Though advocated by clinicians as a means of bypassing defensive structures,
there has been no empirical investigation of the efficacy of metaphoric
language (ML) as a means of eliciting unconscious affect. This study sought
to validate the utility of ML as a mode for eliciting emotion related to
a specific evocative event. It was hypothesized that the elicited emotion
would manifest in the verbalization of affect. Pilot studies were conducted
to develop an emotionally evocative video stimulus and a protocol of metaphoric
language relevant to its affective themes. The sample consisted of 41 female
undergraduates. An experimental method was employed within a setting analogous
to a psychotherapeutic dyad. Subjects were exposed to the video stimulus
after which their subjective emotional arousal was measured using a self
report instrument (The Emotional Assessment Scale). The researcher then
interacted with the subject using the developed protocol of metaphors, inquiry,
and clarification (experimental group) or through inquiry and clarification
alone (control group). A post interaction measure of subjective emotional
arousal was taken. Verbal data was gathered on audio cassettes which were
transcribed, coded, and computer processed to yield scores for the Gottschalk-Gleser
affect scales. Statistical analyses revealed that ML significantly decreased
the verbalization of affect. Additional analyses found that ML significantly
increased the subjective arousal of emotions related to the themes of the
stimulus. The results indicate that ML simultaneously inhibits the verbalization
of affect while increasing the subjective sense of emotional arousal. The
clinical and theoretical implications of these findings as well as the inverse
relationship between these variables are discussed.